初中英語之語法回顧 一般過去時(shí)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)整理

編輯及整理 搜索號(hào)（育才雙師課堂）

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初中英語語法精品資料第十四講，一般過去時(shí)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)

1.定義：表示過去某時(shí)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài),這種動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)可能是一次性,也可能經(jīng)常發(fā)生。

2. 結(jié)構(gòu)：

（1）如果動(dòng)詞是 Be 動(dòng)詞（was/were）,構(gòu)成主系表的結(jié)構(gòu)。即：主語+系動(dòng)詞（was/were）+ 表語

She was a teacher last year, but now she is a housewife.

They were late for school yesterday.

（2）如果動(dòng)詞是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞或除 be 動(dòng)詞以外的其它連系動(dòng)詞，需要將句中的動(dòng)詞變?yōu)?過去時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)為：主語+ 謂語動(dòng)詞（過去時(shí)）+ 賓語

We lived in Chongqing last year.

I got up late, so I missed the first bus.

He fell asleep just now.

He left for Shanghai an hour ago.

3.動(dòng)詞過去式的構(gòu)成：

（1）規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過去式，過去分詞的構(gòu)成：

（2）特別提示：

1) 在清輔音后讀／t ／如：

helped stopped

2) 在元音或輔音后讀／d ／ 如：

stayed agreed

3) 在輔音／t ／,／d ／后讀／id／ 如：

wanted needed

4. 用法及時(shí)間狀語：

（1）表示過去具體時(shí)刻發(fā)生的一次性動(dòng)作時(shí),時(shí)間狀語有：at (eight) (yesterday morning),(ten minutes) ago, when 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句。如：

I got up at 6：00 this morning.

Little Tom broke the window at half past nine this morning.

When he went into the room, he saw a stranger talking with his father.

（2）表示過去一段時(shí)間內(nèi)不知何時(shí)發(fā)生的一次性動(dòng)作時(shí),時(shí)間狀語有：yesterday, last (year 等), in (1998 等)。 如：

He came to our city in the year 2000.(他 2000 年來到我們市)

（3） 表示過去一個(gè)階段中經(jīng)常發(fā)生的事情時(shí),時(shí)間狀語有：last…, in…, from…to…, for(10 years),often,usually, sometimes, always, never 等。 如：

Mr. Jackson usually went to evening schools when he was young.

Every day he went to the rich man and borrowed books from him.

（4）講故事、對(duì)過去經(jīng)歷的回憶、雙方都明白的過去事件等一般用過去時(shí),而且經(jīng)常省略時(shí)間狀語。如：

I happened to meet Rose in the street.(我正好在街上遇到露西)

（5）表示過去將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。在時(shí)間狀語從句和條件狀語從句中，用一般過去時(shí)表示過去將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。

We would turn to him for help when we were in trouble.

He would let me know when he got information.

He promised to give me a dress when he came back next week.

隨堂練習(xí)

一、選擇填空

( ) 1. Lee ________ his mobile phone at home.

A. leave B. leaves

C. leaved D. left

( ) 2. _____ he ________ a good rest? No, he didn’t.

A. Do, had B. Did, have

C. Did, had D. Was, had

() 3. As soon as he ________, he ______ to his family.

A. arrived, writes B. arrived, written

C. arrived, wrote D. arriveds, write

( ) 4. Mr. Black was late because he _______ his way.

A. losted B. lose

C. loses D. lost

() 5. When _________ Lee ________ school this morning?

A. did, got to B. did, get to

C. did, get D. did, got

( ) 6. Will you please say it again? I ________ quite _______ you.

A. didn’t, hear B. don’t, heard

C. didn’t, heard D. don’t, hear

( ) 7. ______ you ________ at six o’clock yesterday?

A. Do ,get up B. Did, get up

C. Do, got up D. Did, got up

( ) 8.What did you see _________?

A. now B. every day

C. these days D. just now

( ) 9.He went into the room and _______ the door.

A. lock B. locking

C. locks D. locked

( ) 10. —What _____ you _______ last week?

—I bought a bag.

A. did ,buy B. did , bought

C. do, buy D. do, bought

( ) 11. —_____ he ____ his lunch? — Yes, he did.

A. Does ,has B. Does, have

C. Did, have D. Did, had

( )12.—Did the thieves _____ into the car? —No, they______.

A. fell, didn’t B. fall(落下), did

C. jump（跳）, didn’t D. jump, did

( ) 13. -When did May come back from Hong Kong? -She __ from Hong Kong last Friday.

A. come back B. comes back

C. returned back D. came back

( ) 14. ____ she _____ this dictionary in the bookshop nearby last week?

A. Did, buy B. Does, buy

C. Did, bought D. Does, buys

( ) 15. He ____ to the station this morning and was______ for the train.

A. hurry, in time B. hurries, on time

C. hurried, in time D. hurried, at time

( ) 16. Where _____ Uncle Sun yesterday?

A. was B. were

C. did D. does

( ) 17. —Have you seen him today?

—Yes, I ____ him this morning.

A. seeing B. see

C. sees D. saw

( ) 18. He ______ worried when he heard the news.

A. is B. was

C. does D. did

( ) 19. There _____ a telephone call for my brother Steven yesterday?

A. is B. are

C. was D. were

( ) 20. Liu Fengwei _____ three yuan for the lost library book.

A. paid B. pay

C. spent D. lost

( ) 21. He ____ in this school in 1958.

A. taught B. teach

C. teaches D. teaching

( ) 22. They _____ tired so they stopped ____ a rest.

A. are, have B. were, have

C. were, to have D. are, having

( ) 23. Yesterday I _____ in bed all day because I had a fever.

A. lay B. lie

C. laid D. lied

( ) 24. It was raining hard when he ____ home.

A. got B. get

C. gets D. was getting

( ) 25. She said her brother ____ in Beijing. He ______ to Japan on business last week.

A. wasn’t, went B. hasn’t, went

C. wasn’t, go D. isn’t, went

二、寫出下列動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式、過去式形式

1. go _____ ______ 2. enjoy _______ _______

3. buy _______ _______ 4. eat _____ _____

5. get ____ _____ 6. walk _____ _____

7. take _____ ______ 8. dance _______ _______

9. write _____ ______ 10. run _____ ______

11. swim _____ ______ 12. find ______ ______

13. begin _____ ______ 14. play ______ _____

15. study ______ ______ 16. lie______ ________

三、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

1. Tom and Mary ___________ (come) to China last month.

2. Mike _________________(not go) to bed until 12 o&39;clock last night. So he ______ (get) up late.

3. Mary __________ (read) English yesterday morning.

4. Tom ___________ (begin) to learn Chinese last year.

5. My mother ________________ (not do) housework yesterday.

6. There ____________ a telephone call for you just now. (be)

7. ——When _______ you _________ (come) to china?

——Last year.

8. _________ (be) it cold in your city yesterday?

9. How many people ________ (be) there in your class last term?

10. There ________ (be) a football match on TV yesterday evening, but I_______ (have) no time to watch it.

參考答案

一、1.D 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.D 9.D 10.A 11.C 12.C 13.D 14.A 15.C 16.A 17.D 18.B 19.C 20.A 21.A 22.C 23.A 24.A 25.A

二、1.goes, went ； 2. enjoyed, enjoyed；3. bought，bought

4.eats，ate；5. gets，got； 6.walks，walked； 7.takes，took；

8. dances，danced；9. writes，wrote；10.runs，ran；11.swims，swam；

12. finds，found；13.begins，began；14. plays，played；15. studys，studied；16. lies，lay

三、1.came；2.didn’t go， got；3. read；4. began；5. didn’t do；6. was；7 . did，come； 8. Was； 9. were； 10. was，had