目錄：

（一）詞匯.........................................................2

（二）句型.......................................................13

（三）時態(tài).......................................................21

（四）字 母.....................................................29

（五）語 音....................................................36

（六）詞 匯....................................................41

（七）句子......................................................53

（八）情景交際..............................................64

（九）閱讀理解...............................................68

（十）完形填空................................................72

（十一）書面表達(dá)............................................75

小升初專項(xiàng)梳理（一）

詞匯

代詞一、人稱代詞

代詞二、物主代詞

舉例：my dog=mine It’s my dog./ The dog is mine.

名詞一：名詞變復(fù)數(shù)（只有可數(shù)名詞才有復(fù)數(shù)）[來源:學(xué)科網(wǎng)ZXXK]

1)一般情況直接加s book-books

2) 以s, x,sh,ch結(jié)尾的加es bus-buses

重點(diǎn)：這兩個以o結(jié)尾的也加 es potato-potatoes tomato-tomatoes

3)輔音字母+y結(jié)尾變y為i加es family-families

4)以f(fe)結(jié)尾常變f(fe)為v加es leaf-leaves

5)有些名詞本身就只有復(fù)數(shù)性質(zhì) shorts(短褲)、clothes（衣服）、pants(長褲).

6)不規(guī)則變化（加強(qiáng)記憶）

man-men; woman-women; mouse-mice; child-children; foot-feet;

tooth-teeth; goose-geese; sheep-sheep

名詞二：不可數(shù)名詞的量表示方法：

1）some, much ,a little ,a lot of ,lots of +不可數(shù)名詞，表示多少。

2）既可以與可數(shù)名詞復(fù)

數(shù)，又可以與不可數(shù)名詞連用的有：some /a lot of /lots of /any

等。 There is some water in the bottle .瓶子里有一些水。

There are some books on the desk. 課桌上有一些書。

3）用【數(shù)詞+量詞+of + 可數(shù)名詞】表示，即a .. of 表示。

a pair of shoes（一雙鞋）/ two pairs of shoes(兩雙鞋)

名詞三：名詞的所有格

有些名詞的可以加來表示所有關(guān)系，帶這種詞尾的名詞的形式稱為該名詞的所有格。 1)單數(shù)名詞詞尾加&39;s， 復(fù)數(shù)名詞詞尾如沒有 s，也要加&39;s。Jim&39;s mother(吉姆的母親)、children&39;s books(兒童書籍)

2)若名詞已有復(fù)數(shù)詞尾-s，只加’即可。如 the students&39; books學(xué)生們的書

數(shù)詞（基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞）

表示順序的詞為序數(shù)詞，它由基數(shù)詞變?yōu)樾驍?shù)詞方法如下：

冠詞

1) a 用于輔音讀音開頭名詞前表示一（件，個…）

2) an 用于元音讀音開頭名詞前，表示一（件， 個…）

3)它和名次連用表示某個或某些特指的人或物。它在輔音讀音前讀【e?】，在元音讀音前讀【ei:】。

4)球類運(yùn)動前不加the, 樂器前必須加the.

同義詞

同音詞

反義詞

對應(yīng)詞

動詞單三（動詞由原形變?yōu)榈谌朔Q單數(shù)）

1)一般直接加s read---reads

2)以s. x, ch, sh 結(jié)尾加es watch-watches

3)以o結(jié)尾加es do---does

4)輔音字母+y結(jié)尾變y為i加es study---studies

動詞的-ing形式（現(xiàn)在分詞）

1)一般直接加ing read---reading

2)不發(fā)音e結(jié)尾去e加ing have—having

3)重讀閉音節(jié)，雙寫輔音字母加ing

sit—sitting; get—getting; run—running

shop—shopping swim—swimming

動詞過去式

1)一般直接加ed play—played

2)e 結(jié)尾只加d like—liked

3)輔音字母加y結(jié)尾變y為i加ed study—studied

4)重讀閉音節(jié)，雙寫輔音字母后加ed stop—stopped

5)小學(xué)階段出現(xiàn)過的不規(guī)則變化（強(qiáng)化記憶）

形容詞的比較級

1.一般在詞尾直接加er long—longer

2. 以不發(fā)音的字母e 結(jié)尾的在詞尾直接加r nice—nicer

3. 以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的單詞，該y為i再加er heavy—heavier

4. 重讀閉音節(jié)，末尾只有一個輔音字母，雙寫這個輔音字母，再加er

thin—thinner big—bigger

5. 小學(xué)階段出現(xiàn)的不規(guī)則變化good/well---better many/much---more

同步訓(xùn)練

一、Read and choose.選詞填空。

1. Our English teacher is so______(kind/strict). We often play with her.

2. Lisa is very__________(quiet/active), she has a lot of friends.

3. I wear size 36 shoes. She wears 38 shoes. My feet are _________(bigger/ small/ smaller) than her shoes.

4. Tom is ________(taller/tallest) than any other boys in our class.

5. I’m very__________(thirsty/ hungry). Let’s have some food in the restaurant together.

6. My sister is the ________(tall/taller/tallest) girl of the three.

7. ─How tall are you?

─I ‘m 1.62 metres_________(tall/taller).

8. ─How is your mother fee

ling now?

─She’s feeling _________(good/better) now.

9. Oh, taking a bus is __________(fast/faster) than walking.

10. Who is _________( strong/ stronger), Tim or Tom?

二、Read and write.用單詞的正確形式填空。

1. Our classroom is on the __________(five) floor.

2. There are five_________( child) on the grass.

3. I took many __________(photo) over my holiday.

4. In autumn, you can see lots of ________(leaf) under the tree.

5. __________(I ) book is on the desk. This one is _________(your).

6. ─Would you like some _______(bread)?

─No, thank you.

7. Tree Planting Day is on March_________(twelve).[來源:學(xué)+科+網(wǎng)Z+X+X+K]

8. My brother’s __________(foot) are bigger than mine.

9. The __________(mouse)are afraid of the black cat.

10. How many _________(sheep)

can you see on the farm?

三、Read a

nd write.用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

1. John _____________ (read) a book now

2. Look! The boys ______________. (swim)

3. What ___________(do)you ________(do)yesterday?

4. What are you going to ________(do) tomorr

ow?

5. My mother will ________(buy) a new bike for me next week.

6. My f

ather__________(read) newspapers in the study every evening.

7. My pen pal likes_________(sing).

8. My uncle __________(go) to Hainan last holiday.

9. It’s twelve o’clock. I ___________(have) lunch with my family now.

10. Yesterday, I fell off my bike and ______(hurt) my foot.

四、Read and choose.單項(xiàng)選擇。

( )1. ─What does Mr Li do?

─He is _______ old worker.

A. an B. a C. /

( )2. She doesn’t________ any water now.

A. has B. having C. have

( )3. I _

_______short when I was only five years old.

A. am B. was C. were

( )4. ─Look! What are the children doing?

─They ___________ books under the tree.

A. is reading B. reading C. are reading

( )5. ─When is your birthday?

─It’s ________ May. It’s on May___________.

A. on; two B. in; second C. in; two

( )6. ─How many__________ are there in the picture?

─Five.

A. monkey B. sheeps C. children

( )7. ─Is the white dog ______

______?

─No, it’s not ____________.

A. your; mine B. yours; mine C. yours; my[來源:學(xué)科網(wǎng)ZXXK]

( )8. ─What are you going to do this Saturday?

─I’m going _____________.

A. swiming B. swim

C. swimming

( )9. My brother ofte

n________ books every morning.

A. reads B. read C. is reading

( )10. ─What’s your hobby?

─I like ______________ pictures.

A. draw B. draws C. drawing

答案

一、1.kind 2.active 3.smaller 4.taller 5.hungry 6.tallest 7.tall 8

.better 9.faster 10.stronger

二、1.fifth 2.children 3.photos 4.leaves 5.My, yours 6.bread 7.twelfth 8.feet 9.mice 10.sheep

三、1.is reading 2.are swimming 3.did; do 4.do 5.buy 6.reads 7.singing 8.went 9.am having 10.hurt

四、1.A 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.B 6.C 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.C

小升初英語專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)梳理（二）句型

一、陳述句

陳述句用來說明一件事情或者陳述一個事實(shí)，表達(dá)說話人的看法、態(tài)度的句子叫做陳述句，陳述句的句尾用句號，讀時用降調(diào)。

(一)肯定的陳述句

句式結(jié)構(gòu)：[來源:Z_xx_k.Com]

1. 主語+系動詞+表語 He is a teacher.他是名老師。

2. 主語+（情態(tài)）謂語+賓語

I can speak English.我會說英語。 I go to school by bike.我騎自行車上學(xué)。

(二)否定的陳述句

1. be +not

He isn’t a teacher.他不是名老師。

2. 情態(tài)動詞+not+動詞原形 I can’t speak English.我不會說英語。

3. do/does/did+not+動詞原形 I don’t go to school on foot. 我沒有騎自行車上學(xué)。[來源:Z+xx+k.Com]

(三)否定式的縮寫

is not=isn’t are not=aren’t can not=can’t do not=don’t does not=doesn’t

was not=wasn’t were not=weren’t did not=didn’t will not=won’t

must not=mustn’t should not=shouldn’t

二、祈使句

表示請求、勸告、命令、建議或者祝愿的句子叫祈使句。

(一)肯定的祈使句 Be quiet! 安靜！ Please open the window.請打開窗戶！

(二)否定的祈使句

1.動詞前面加don’t或never.

Don’t be late for school next time.下次上學(xué)不要遲到了。

Never do it again! 不要再那樣做了！

2. No+doing. 或No+名詞.

No smoking! 請勿吸煙！ No photos! 請勿拍照！

3. Let 開頭的祈使句。

Let’s g

o swimming. 讓我們

去游泳吧。 Let me have a try! 讓我試試！[來源:學(xué)科網(wǎng)ZXXK]

(三)特別提示

祈使句并不是沒有主語，祈使句的主語是第二人稱you，為了加強(qiáng)語氣，常省略。[來源:學(xué)科網(wǎng)]

三、感嘆句

感嘆句是表示贊美、驚嘆、喜悅等感情的句子。通常由what或how引導(dǎo)

(一) what 引導(dǎo)的感嘆句

1. What+ a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式（+主語+謂語+其他）！

What a pretty flower (it is) ! 這是多美的一朵花??！

2. What+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式（+主語+謂語+其他）！

What interesting books (they are) ！ 多么有趣的書?。?/strong>

3. What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞（+主語+謂語+其他）！

What clean water! 多干凈的水??！

(二)how 引導(dǎo)的感嘆句

1.How+形容詞（+主語+謂語+其他）！

How tall the boy is! 那個男孩真高！

2. How+形容詞+a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式（+主語+謂語）！

How beautiful the girl! 多美的一個女孩??！

(三)what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句和how引導(dǎo)的

感嘆句可以進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)換。

What a lovely girl she is!=How lovely the girl is! 她是多么

可愛的一個女孩??！

四、There be句型

be是謂語動詞，be 后面的名詞為主語，謂語應(yīng)和后面的主語在數(shù)上一致，即主語是單數(shù)時，用There is/was; 主語是復(fù)數(shù)時，用There are/were.但如果句中有兩個或更多的主語時，謂語常和最靠近它的主語保持一致。

(一)肯定句There be +人或物+其他。

There is picture on the wall.墻上有張畫。

There are some kids in the park.（復(fù)數(shù)） 公園里

有些孩子。

There was an old library here before.（過去式）這里以前有一座舊圖書館。

(二)否定句There be not+人或物+其他。

There isn’t a picture on the wall. 墻上沒有畫。

(三)一般疑問句Be+ there+人或物+其他？

Is

there a picture on the wall? 墻上有一幅畫嗎？

五、一般疑問句

能用yes或no回答的問句叫一般疑問句。其句式可分為四類。

(一)系動詞+主語+其他？

─Are you happy? 你高興嗎？

─Yes, I am./ No, I’m not. 是的。/不是的。

─Is your father at home? 你爸爸在家嗎？

─Yes, he is./ No, he isn’t. 是的/不是的。

---Was she ill yesterday? 她昨天生病了嗎？（過去式）

─Yes, she was./No, she wasn’t.

是的/不是的。

(二)助動詞+主語+動詞原形+其他？

─Do you get up at 6:30 every day? 你每天在6:30起床嗎？

─Yes, I do./No, I don’t.是的/不是的。

─Does she live in China? 她住在中國嗎？（第三人稱單數(shù)）

─Yes, she does./No, she doesn’t.是的。/不是的。

─Did you go fishing yesterday?昨天你去釣魚了嗎？（一般過去時）

─Yes, I did./No, I didn’t.是的。/不是的。

(三)情態(tài)動詞+主語+動詞原形+其他？

─Can you swim? 你會游泳嗎？

─Yes, I can./No, I can’t.我會。/我不會。

六、特殊疑問句

由疑問詞開頭的疑問句叫特殊疑問句。常見的疑問詞有：what( 什么)；when(什么時候)；where(哪里)；which(哪一個)；who(誰)；whose(誰的)；how(怎

樣)；why(為什么)。還有how引導(dǎo)的疑問詞組：how tall(多高)；how heavy(多重); how many(數(shù)量多少)；how much(價格)等。 特殊疑問句的回答則是根據(jù)疑問詞，問什么，則答什么。如when提問，則答時間。結(jié)構(gòu)為：疑問詞+be/can/must/do/does/did+其他？

What does your sister d

o? 你姐姐的職業(yè)是什么？

When is the Mother’s Day? 母親節(jié)是什么時候？

Where is my bag? 我的包在哪里？

Which sport do you like? 你喜歡哪項(xiàng)運(yùn)動？

Who are you going wit

h? 你打算和誰去？

Whose pencil is it? 這是誰的鉛筆？

How can I get to the bookstore? 去書店怎么走？

Why do you like white best? 你為什么最喜歡白色？

同步訓(xùn)練

一、Read and choose.(單項(xiàng)選擇)

( )1. _______kind the boy is !

A. How B. What C. How a

( )2. There________ some water in the cup.

A. are B. is C. be

( )3. There _______a pencil, two pens in my pencil box.

A. be B. are C. is

( )4. She ________have a new bike.

A. don’t B. doesn’t C. isn’t

( )5. She ________like winter before. But now she likes it very much.[來源:學(xué)科網(wǎng)]

A. don’t B. doesn’t C. didn’t

( )6. Please _________ your book.

A. opening B. open C. to open

( )7. ─Does she live in Beijing?

─No, she ___

_______. She __________in Shanghai.

A. don’t;

lives B. doesn’t; live C. doesn’t; lives

( )8. ─What can Sarah do?

─She can __________the pipa.

A. plays B. play C. played

( )9. ─John, how do you usually go to work? By car or by bike?

─________________

A. By car. B. On foot C. By taxi.

( )10. ─Is your father at home now, Lily?

─_________________. He’s at my uncle’s home.

A. Yes , he was. B. Yes, he is. C. No, he isn’t.

二、Read and write.用合適的疑問詞填空。

1. ─_________is the woman under the tree?

─She is my aunt.

2. ─_________colour is new bike?

─It’s yellow.

3. ─_________ did you go over your holiday?

─I went to the Great Wall.

4. ─_________ is Teachers’ Day?

─It’s September 10th.

5. ─________was your weekend?

─It’s great. Thank you.

6. ─_________do you like English best?

─Because it’s interesting.

7. ─__________is your sister?

─She is 1.58 metres.

8. ─__________size is your coat?

─I wear size M.

9. ─__________pants are these?

─They are theirs.

10. ─_________ did you go to work yesterday?

─By car.

答案：

一、1.A 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.C 6.B 7.C 8.B 9.A 10.C

二、1.Who 2.What 3.Where 4.When 5.How 6.Why 7.How tall 8.What 9.Whose 10.How

小升初英語專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)梳理（三）時態(tài)

一、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動作。

(一)結(jié)構(gòu)：be(am, is , are)動詞+現(xiàn)在分詞（動詞的ing形式）

(二)常用的時間狀語有：now, look, listen等。

I’m playing basketball now. 我現(xiàn)在正在打籃球。

Look! The girl is dancing. 看，那個女孩正在跳舞。

Listen! The bird is singing. 聽，小鳥正在唱歌。

(三)各種句式

1. 肯定句：主語+be動詞+現(xiàn)在分詞+其他。

The boy is doing his homework. 那個男孩正在做作業(yè)。

2.否定句：主語+be動詞+not+現(xiàn)在分詞+其他。

The boy isn’t doing his homework.那個男孩沒有做作業(yè)。

3.一般疑問句：Be動詞+主語+現(xiàn)在分詞+其他？

─Is the boy doing his homework? 那個男孩正在做作業(yè)嗎？

─Yes, he is. / No, he isn’t.

是的，他在。/ 不，他沒有。

二、一般現(xiàn)在時

一般現(xiàn)在時表示經(jīng)常反復(fù)發(fā)生的動作、存在的狀態(tài)或習(xí)慣性的動作的時態(tài)。常用的時間狀語有：often, sometimes, usually, in the morning/afternoon/evening, every week/day/year等。[來源:Zxxk.Com]

(一)構(gòu)成

1.表示目前的狀態(tài)，謂語動詞用be動詞。

⑴肯定句：主語+be動詞+其他 The girls are in the playground. 女孩子們在操場上。

⑵否定句：主語+be動詞+not+其他The girls aren’t in the playground.女孩們不在操上。

⑶一般疑問句：Be動詞+主語+其他？Are the girls in the playground?女孩們在操場上嗎？

⑷特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+be動詞+其他？Where are

the girls? 女孩們在哪里？

2.表示經(jīng)常發(fā)生的習(xí)慣性動作

⑴當(dāng)主語不是第三人稱單數(shù)時：

①肯定句：主語+動詞原形+其他I clean the room every day.

②否定句：主語+助動詞(don’t

)+動詞原形+其他。

I don’t clean the room every day.我每天不打掃房間。

③一般疑問句：助動詞(Do)+主語+動詞原形+其他？

---Do you clean the room every day?你每天打掃房間嗎？

---Yes, I do./ No, I don’t. 是的。/不是的。

④特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句式？

What do you do every day? 你每天做什么？

⑵當(dāng)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時：

①肯定句：主語+動詞單三+其他。She cleans the room every day.她每天打掃房間。

②否定句：主語+助動詞(doesn’t)+動詞原形+其他。

She doesn’t clean the room every day.她每天不打掃房間。

③一般疑問句：助動詞(Does)+主語+動詞原形+其他？

---Does she clean the room every day?她每天打掃房間嗎？

---Yes, she does./ No, she doesn’t.是的。/不是的。

④特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句式？What does she do every day?她每天做什么？

三、一般將來時

一般將來時表示將要發(fā)生的動作或事情。

(一)結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+be going to(will)+動詞原形。

(二)時間狀語有：tomorrow, next year/Monday/week, this morning/afternoon…

(三)各種句式

1. 肯定句：主語+be going to(will)+動詞原形+其他。He is going to/will play ping-pong

tomorrow.他明天去打乒乓球。

2.否定句：主語+be動詞not going to/won’t+動詞原形+其他。He isn’t going to/won’t play ping-pong tomorrow.他明天不會去打乒乓球。

3.一般疑問句：Be 動詞+主語+going to+動詞原形+其他？/ Will+主語+動詞原形+其他）Is he going to play ping-pong t

omorrow?/ Will he play ping-pong tomorrow? 他明天會去打乒乓球嗎？

4.特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+be動詞+主語+going to+動詞原形+其他？/ 特殊疑問詞+will+主語+動詞原形+其他？

What are you going to do tomorrow?/ What will you do tomorrow?明天你打算干什么？

四、一般過去時

一般過去時表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作。

(一)時間狀語：last year/week…, yesterday, just now…

(二)結(jié)構(gòu)，分兩種情況，第一種情況

肯定句：主語+was/were+其他。I

was ill yesterday.昨天我生病了。

否定句：主語+was/were+not+其他。I wasn’t ill yesterday.昨天我沒有生病。

一般疑問句：Was/Were+主語+動詞原形+其他？

─Were you ill yesterday?昨天你生病了嗎？

─Yes, I was./No, I wasn’t.是的/不是的。

第二種情況

肯定句：主語+動詞過去式+其他I watched TV last night.昨晚我在看電視。

否定句：主語+助動詞(didn’t)+動詞原形+其他。I didn’t watch TV

last night.昨晚我沒有看電視。

一般疑問句：助動詞(Did)+主語+動詞原形+其他？

─Did you watch TV last night? 昨晚你看電視了嗎？

─Yes, I did,/No,I didn’t.是的/不是的。

特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+助動詞(did)+主語+動詞原形+其他？

What did you do last night?昨晚你做了什么？

同步訓(xùn)練[來源:學(xué)_科_網(wǎng)]

一、Read and write. 用所給動詞的

適當(dāng)形式填空。

1. My sister ____________________(ride) a bike now.

2. Look! They __________________(play) on the grass.

3. My mother often ______________(go) to work on foot.

4. She

_______________(do not) like swimming.

5. Where _______________(do)your father work?

6. I __________________(see) a film Last Saturday.

7. What are you_________________(go) to do this evening?

8. She will___________________(go) hiking with me this weekend.

9. ─________________(be)you late for class yesterday?

─No, I __________________(be)not.

10. There ___________________(be) some juice in the bottle.

11. I didn’t like____________________(do) kung fu before.

12. ─Does your pen pal __________________(live)in Beijing?

─No, she ___________________(live) in Tianjin.

13. ─_____________________ (do)you go to Sanya last Saturday?

─No, I ____________________(go) to mountain Tianshan.

14. I’m going to __________________(have)a piano class tomorrow.

15. My father and I often__________________(cook)Chinese food on the weekend.

二、Read and choose.單項(xiàng)選擇。

( )1. We are going to__________ on the moon in the future(將來).

A. walks B. walking C. walk

( )2. It will_____________ very cold tomorrow.

A. be

B. is C. going to be

( )3. Chen Jie will ________________ Chi

na next Sunday.

A. leave B. going to leave C. leaves

( )4. Mike often ____________ exercise on Thursday afternoon.

A. does B. do . C. did

( )5. I usually____________ to school __________ foot.

A. come, at B. come, on

C. comes, on

( )6. We _______________ any lessons on Sund

ay.

A. have B. don&39;t have C. doesn&39;t have[來源:學(xué)科網(wǎng)]

( )7. Miss Li often _____________ games with her students after class.

A. plays B. play C. do[來源:Zxxk.Com]

( )8. He sometimes___________ home very late.

A. goes B. go C. goes to

( )9. They often__________ the train to Beijing. But yesterday they ___________there by plane.

A. take, go B took, went C. take; went

( )10. ─What did you do on your holiday?

─I ____________________

A. bought a present B. go skiing C. learn English

(

)11. ─What did he ________ yesterday?

─He ________ his homework.[來源:學(xué)&科&網(wǎng)]

A. did; did B. do; did C. do; do

( )12.. Danny _______ breakfast five times last week.

A. ate B. eat C. eated

答案：

一、1. is riding 2.are playing 3.goes 4.doesn’t 5.does 6.saw 7.going 8.go 9.Were; was 10.is 11.doing 12.live; lives 13.Did; went 14.have 15.c

ook

二、1.C 2.A 3.A 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.A 9.C 10.A 11.B 12.A

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